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A Writer's Dictionary:

burn the midnight oil Definition


Dictionary Home » Words Starting with B » burlesquing ... bushiness » burn the midnight oil


burn1
verb burned, burnt, burning
    tr & intr
    1. To be on fire or set something on fire.
      Thesaurus: blaze, flame, oxidize, consume, incinerate, flash, flare, cremate, conflagrate, sear, brand, char, cauterize, fire; Antonym: extinguish, put out, quench.
    tr & intr
    2. To damage or injure, or be damaged or injured, by fire or heat.
      Thesaurus: scorch, char, sear, roast, toast, parch, singe, scald, wither.
    3. To use something as fuel.
    tr & intr
    4. To char or scorch, or become charred or scorched.
    5. To make (a hole, etc) by or as if by fire or heat, etc.
      Example: Acid can burn holes in material
    intr
    6. To be or feel hot.
    tr & intr
    7. To feel or make something feel a hot or stinging pain.
      Example: Vodka burns my throat
    intr
    8. colloq
      To want to do it very much.
      Example: is burning to get his revenge
      Form: be burning to do something (usually)
    intr
    9. To feel strong emotion.
      Example: was burning with shame
      Form: be burning with something (especially)
    10. To use (coal, oil, etc) as fuel.
    tr & intr
    11. To kill or die by fire.
      Form: burn to death (now usually)
      Form: burn alive
noun
    1. An injury or mark caused by fire, heat, acid, friction, etc.
    2. Pain felt in a muscle, experienced as a result of the build-up of lactic acid during demanding exercise.
    3. An act of firing the engines of a space rocket so as to produce thrust.
    4. A very fast ride eg on a motorcycle or speedboat.
      Example: went for a burn on the bike
      Form: burn-up (also)
Idiom: burn one's boats (burn one's bridges)
    colloq
    To do something which makes it impossible for one to return to one's former situation or way of life, etc; to destroy all chance of escape or retreat.
Idiom: burn the candle at both ends
    To exhaust oneself by trying to do too much, usually by starting work very early in the morning and staying up late at night.
Idiom: burn one's fingers (get one's fingers burnt)
    colloq
    To suffer, often financially, as a result of getting involved in or interfering with something foolish, dangerous, risky, etc.
Idiom: burn a hole in one's pocket
    Said of money that one is very eager to spend: to be extremely difficult or tempting not to spend. See also money to burn under money.
Idiom: burn the midnight oil
    To work late into the night.
Etymology: Anglo-Saxon biernan to be on fire, and bærnan to cause to burn.

Phrasal Verb: burn down
    Said of a large structure such as a building: to be destroyed by fire or burnt to the ground.
Phrasal Verb: burn something down
    To destroy (a building, etc) by fire.
Phrasal Verb: burn out
    To burn up completely and be reduced to nothing.Said of a rocket engine: to stop working when the fuel is used up.
Phrasal Verb: burn someone or oneself out
    To exhaust them or oneself by too much work or exercise.
Phrasal Verb: burn something out
    To make it stop working from overuse or overheating.
Phrasal Verb: burn up
    To be destroyed by fire, heat or acid, etc.To become very angry.Said of a fire, etc: to increase in activity; to blaze or flare up. See also burn-up.
Phrasal Verb: burn someone up
    To make them very angry.
      Example: Her letter really burned me up
Phrasal Verb: burn something up
    To destroy it by fire, heat or acid, etc.Said of an engine: to use up fuel in large quantities.




oil
noun
    1. Any greasy, viscous and usually flammable substance, liquid at room temperature (20°C) and insoluble in water but soluble in organic compounds, that is derived from animals, plants or mineral deposits, or manufactured artificially, and used as a fuel, lubricant or food.
      Thesaurus: grease, lubricant, fat, unction, fuel.
    2. petroleum.
    3a. oil paint;
      Form: oils (often)
    3b. An oil painting.
    4. colloq
      Oilskins; oilskin garments.
      Form: oils
    (Austral & NZ)
    5. slang
      News; information. Also as adj and in compounds.
      Example: oil pipeline
      Example: oil slick
      Example: oilfield
verb oiled, oiling
    1. To apply oil to something; to lubricate or treat something with oil.
      Thesaurus: lubricate, grease, smear, coat, anoint.
    intr
    2. To take oil aboard as fuel.
    tr & intr
    3. Said of butter, etc: to make or become oily, especially by heating or melting.
Derivative: oiled
    See separate entries.
Idiom: burn the midnight oil
    To work or study late into the night.
Idiom: oil someone's palm
    colloq
    To bribe them.
Idiom: oil the wheels
    To do something in order to make things go more smoothly or successfully, etc.
Idiom: pour oil on troubled waters
    To soothe or calm a person or situation.
Idiom: strike oil
    To discover or reach a source of petroleum while drilling for it.
    colloq
    To discover some source of wealth, usually rapid wealth; to become rich or successful through exploiting such a source.
Etymology: 12c: from French oile, from Latin oleum (olive) oil, from Greek elaia olive tree.



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